10. A Short History Of Metals
10.1 Copper - First Metal in Ancient Times
10.1.1 Discovering Metals
10.1.2 Native Copper
10.1.3 Smelting Copper - The First
10.1.4 Smelting Copper - The Second
10.1.5 Copper Final
10.2 Making Iron
10.2.1 Early Iron
10.2.2 Smelting Iron
10.2.3 Smelting Wrought Iron, Steel and Cast Iron
10.2.4 Bloomeries
10.3 Iron and Steel in Early Europe
10.3.1 Technology Transfer
10.3.2 The Iron Trade
10.4. Crucible Steel
10.4.1 The Making of Crucible Steel in Antiquity
10.4.2 Making Old-Fashioned Crucible Steel in Modern Times
10. 5. Iron and Steel in "Modern" Europe
10.5.1 From Bloomeries to the Blast Furnace
10.5.2 Making Steel up to 1870
10.5.3 Making Steel after 1870
10.5.4 Making Steel Things
© H. Föll (Iron, Steel and Swords script)
