Chapter 1
Some Basics of classical Thermodynamics

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Zero’s Axiom of Thermodynamics
1.3 First Axiom of Thermodynamics
1.4 Second Axiom of Thermodynamics: Irreversible Processes exist
1.5 The inverse temperature as an integrating factor
1.6 What is a Potential
1.7 Motivation for subsequent sections
1.8 Thermodynamic Contacts: The isolated system
1.9 Thermodynamic Contacts: A system in thermal equilibrium
1.10 Thermodynamic Contacts: Temperature and pressure are defined by the surrounding area
1.11 Thermodynamic Contacts: Examples for other contacts
1.12 Systematic description of a thermodynamic system
1.13 The free energy as an example for a thermodynamic potential
1.14 The transformation of thermodynamic potentials
1.15 The Legendre-Transformation in 1D
1.16 From the free energy to the inner energy
1.17 Calculation of the free energy of an ideal gas


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© J. Carstensen (Stat. Meth.)