The History of the ELYMAT

 
1980 IBM /Yorktown Heights: H. Foll creates a remarkable mess and accidentally discovers anodic etching in p-Silicon. (Appl. Phys, Lett. 1980; J. Electrochem. Soc. 1980)
 
1981 Siemens/Mü-Perlach: H. Foll tries to introduce anodic etching into the Siemens solar Si project.
   
1982/83 Siemens/Mü-Perlach: V. Lehmann joins the crowd, first as a "Werkstudent" (student lab assistant). Basic electrochemistry of Si investigated, BPC - and "FPC" mode used and described.
   
10/82 - 3183 Siemens/Mü-Perlach and RWTH Aachen: Diploma Thesis V. Lehmann: Characterization of Solar Si by Means of Electro- chemical Measurements Using an Electrolyte-Semiconductor Contact.
   
1983-85 Siemens Mü-Perlach and Hochschuldidaktisches Zentrum Aachen: H. Foll goes into microelectronics, V. Lehmann serve his time of "Ersatzdienst" (in lieu of the army draft).
   
6/85 - 8/88 Siemens/Mü-Perlach and Uni Erlangen: V. Lehmann does his PhD work in the labs of B.O. Kolbesen and H.Föll: Investigation of the Silicon Surface with Electrochemical Methods.
   
4/87 Siemens/Mü-Perlach: First ELYMAT patent application; Inventors H.Föll (50%)
and V. Lehmann (50%). BPC mode (backside photocurrent) described.
First major publication is written (No. 58)
   
1988/89 Siemens/Mu-Perlach: Very brave decision (of B.O Kolbesen and to a smaller extent H. Foll) to construct and built two fully automated "marketable" ELYMATs. F. Gelsdorf and B. Göttinger (Kolbesen group) fully committed to construct prototypes. Big success, because they work right away.
   
12/88 GeMeTec company München: Owner P. Eichinger gets interested in the ELY MAT
   
12/88 Siemens/Mü-Perlach and Bayer AG Leverkusen: Coope- ration agreement with Dr. Koch about ELYMAT use in multicrystailline Si technology
   
1/89 Siemens/Mü-Perlach: Second patent application, Inventors H. Föll (70%) and V. Lehmann (30%). L-mapping in FPC mode (fronts ide photocurrent)
   
3/89 Siemens/Mü Perlach: Third patent application, Inventors H. Föll (50%) and V. Lehmann (50%). Surface recombination velocity S from difference in BPC T. Falter joins the Siemens crowd to learn the tricks and to assist in the technology transfer to GeMeTec
   
9/89 Siemens/Mü-Perlach: Fourth patent application, Inventors H. Föll (70%) and V. Lehmann (30%). Use of Electrolyte as ohmic contact for FPC and other EL YMA T modes
   
10/89 Siemens Mü / GeMeTec Mü: Formal licence agreement with P. Eichinger
   
12/89 ESSDERC Berlin: First presentation of EL YMAT to the scientific community (ECS Proc. 90-11) Pubicatiosn 63
   
10/91 CAU Kiel: H. Föll joins University of Kiel and resumes ELY MAT work via W. Lippik, his first Ph.D student
   
1991 -1993 München/Kiel: P. Eichinger pays a lot of money in royalties to Siemens. H. Föll gets DM 1.370.-
   
1993
an beyond
In Kiel: ELYMAT adopted to (square) multi-crystalline Si for solar cell. Major improvements in theory (J. Carstensen) and some hardware issues
   

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© H. Föll (Archive H. Föll)