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Here are some of the special objects found in the Archeological Museum in Heraklion (Crete) in large formats. More detailed explanations
can be found here. First we look at general items like the two
snake Goddesses (or high priests). |
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This is one well preserved part of a large fresco. Note the use
of lipstick 3600 years ago! |
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Here is the head of an extremely fetching bronze sculpture.
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Just one of the many beautiful ceramic objects. |
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The famous fresco showing the "bull leap" |
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Here is the head of a full-sized marble statue: |
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Now let's look at metal objects; mostly bronze. First some bronze
tools, in particular long saws (at least 1 m). These tools go back to at least 1600 BC, it seems (the museum does no
provide individual descriptions). |
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A remarkable sight are the arsenic bronze silver daggers from the Minoan culture.
They might possibly have been made from silver but my feeling is that we look at arsenical bronze. The museum doesn't comment.
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Bronze swords from the Arkalochori Cave (1700 BC - 1450 BC).
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Pottery and swords with well-preserved hilts from the "Warrior
Cave"; 1450 BC - 1300 BC |
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An almost fully preserved (ivory?) hilt: |
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Some of the iron objects in the Museum |
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Earthenware
art
in the Copenhagen art museum. Part of "The triumph of Amphitrite", ca. 1779, from Claude Michel (known
as Clodion) a French sculptor in the Rococo style. |
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Badly illuminated bronze swords in the "Neues Museum",
Berlin |
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Charlemagne
(with broken sword) gains a victory over the Avars - with a little help from a friendly angel. Shown is a small part
of Albrecht Altdorfer's painting from 1518. Notice all the hardware (including a cannon; upper right). |
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With frame

Early Metal Technology - 2. Silver and Lead
Critical Museum Guide: Metropolitan Museum, NYC
Critical Museum Guide: Museums in Copenhagen
Critical Museum Guide: Museums in Istanbul, Turkey
Critical Museum Guide: Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, Hildesheim, Germany
Critical Museum Guide: Archaeological Museum in Heraklion (Crete)
Critical Museum Guide: Moesgaard Museum in Aarhus; Denmark
Critical Museum Guide: Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, Germany
Cyprus Museum
Museums in Athens and Olympia
The Ages
Early Copper Sites
The Frankish Empire And Its Swords
Early Pyrotechnolgy - Pottery
Early Pyrotechnolgy - 2. First Technical Uses
Illerup Ådal
Göbekli Tepe
Early Metal Technology - 1. Gold
Smelting Science - 3. Smelter Technology
Yumuktepe
Some Additional Pictures; chapter 10.1
Uluburun Shipwreck
Sword Places
Rosh Horesha, Shanidar Cave
Nevali Çori
© H. Föll (Iron, Steel and Swords script)