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Here is a plot of the specific resistivity vs. temperature for some metals. | ||
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The resistivity seems to go to 0 for 0 K. This is not really true, cf. the detailed curve for Na. | ||
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Still, simple free electron theory predicts zero resistance at 0 K, and trying to see if that is true was one of the driving forces behind the discovery of superconductivity by Kammerlingh Onnes in 1911. | ||
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Residual Resistivity and Defects
© H. Föll (Advanced Materials B, part 1 - script)